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Guest Editorial: Evolving an ethical response to mice & rats

March 10th, 2012 Comments off
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From ANIMAL PEOPLE, March 2012:

Editorial: Evolving an ethical response to mice & rats


Editor’s Note: The Greanville Post publishes articles on many subjects, some of them not directly political, although the administration of society in matters concerning science and animals is certainly a political question. This piece may be a test for some readers. Some will think this is a joke, and respond with derision.  They will be badly mistaken. This is an article that needs to be read and pondered. The least that it will offer any intelligent (let alone compassionate) mind is a wealth of information about a topic not many of us know a great deal about, and yet something that affects all human life even today. So read and ponder, and comment if you like. Reflecting about the ethical questions affecting other species is a lot more serious than obsessing about the American political circus.—PG

By the editors of Animal People

Probably the most ethically vexatious of all mammals, if not all sentient beings, are mice and rats–who are also by far the most numerous, problematic, and at times the most deadly of all non-insect “pests” to human beings.

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From the origins of food storage, well before the beginnings of agriculture, mice and rats were the most ubiquitous and successful of food thieves. We owe our long association with dogs in great part to the role of dogs as rodent hunters, attracted not only to our refuse but to the chance to eat the mice and rats who were already feasting on it. Read more…

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Great Animal Issues—When is euthanasia really euthanasia?

February 17th, 2012 Comments off
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And what implications does it really have for the fate of so many homeless animals?
The logic behind such actions is often elusive, especially when all parties to the issue bear good intentions. Where do we draw the lines?

The letter below was sent to the magazine ANIMAL PEOPLE (November/December 2011):

Letters
Euthanasia

Ned Buyukmihci

I am responding to the letter by Doug Fakkema (1) in the September 2011 edition of Animal People concerning “euthanasia.” [See below]

Without in any way impugning Fakkema’s motives and sincerity, he is either in denial or is unaware of the definition of the word. I do not argue that the death must be “good,” as stated by Fakkema, but his definition leaves out the most important aspect: the death should be in the interests of the individual dying. Of necessity, this means that the individual dying would benefit from death by ending a situation that is causing intractable suffering. Ideally, the individual would be able to indicate that he or she prefers death to continued life. In the case of cats, dogs or other nonhuman animals, this may not be feasible because of our inability to communicate with the individual. In these situations, it becomes especially important that the person ending life must be clear on her or his motives which must derive only from a sincere belief that ending the life will end suffering that cannot be relieved otherwise.

Using a defense that one is somehow preventing future suffering does not even warrant consideration, being patently absurd. Read more…

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DEBATE: What’s the difference between eating plants and animals?

February 13th, 2012 Comments off
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BY KIM BARTLETT

Broccoli dish: where do we draw the line?

        A common objection posed by meat-eaters to considering a vegetarian diet is that “plants have feelings” which may be comparable to the feelings of animals, or that the result of a vegetarian diet is for more plants to die than animals and thus the net amount of killing is somehow equal.

        While it is essential to realize that these arguments are virtually always made by people as a way to dismiss the idea of not eating animals without having to seriously consider the moral advantage of a vegetarian diet, the vegetarian advocate must be prepared to respond to these objections.  There are three main points to understand. Read more…

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Jefferson, that commie rat

February 8th, 2012 3 comments
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By Patrice Greanville, TGP

The principles of the American Declaration of Independence—if put into practice— would be regarded as “terrorist” or “subversive” today by the American establishment.

The Founding Fathers: a communist cabal? How would Jefferson be handled these days by the establishment’s commentariat?
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Down the centuries, and especially in the age of “managed democracy” a lot of hot air has been heard in sanctimonious quarters on the matter of when violence is “legitimate” as a solution to institutionalized abuses.  Violence, it scarcely needs saying, is never thought a good solution to the ills caused by the elite passing judgment on others. Read more…

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The politics of identity

January 6th, 2012 Comments off
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International Socialist Review  Issue 57, January–February 2008


Gay people confront police during “Stonewall Riots”


SHARON SMITH argues that identity politics can’t liberate the oppressed

FIGHTING AGAINST oppression is an urgent issue in U.S. society today. Racism, sexism, and homophobia have all reached appalling levels—that seem only to rise with each passing year. White students in Jena hang nooses, and Black students end up in prison.1 Squads of Minutemen vigilantes patrol the Mexican border with impunity, for the sole purpose of terrorizing migrant communities.2 College campuses across the U.S. commemorate “Islamo-fascism awareness week” as if it were just another legitimate student activity.3 Fred Phelps and his Kansas-based Westboro Baptist Church congregation regularly picket outside funerals of gay soldiers killed in Iraq, proclaiming that they belong in hell.4 Read more…

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“Materialism and the Dialectical Method” by Maurice Cornforth

December 30th, 2011 Comments off
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PART ONE: MATERIALISM
“The services rendered by Marx and Engels to the working class may be expressed in a few words thus: they taught the working class to know itself and be conscious of itself, and they substituted science for dreams,” wrote Lenin. [7•1] 

1. Party Philosophy

Party Philosophy and Class Philosophy 

Every philosophy expresses a class outlook. But in contrast to the exploiting classes, which have always sought to uphold and justify their class position by various disguises and falsifications, the working class, from its very class position and aims, is concerned to know and understand things just as they are, without disguise or falsification.

The party of the working class needs a philosophy which expresses a revolutionary class outlook. The alternative is to embrace ideas hostile to the working class and to socialism.

This determines the materialist character of our philosophy. Read more…

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Marx and Darwin: Two great revolutionary thinkers of the nineteenth century (Pt. 3)

December 14th, 2011 Comments off
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Part 3  (From our archives)

Note to TGP readers: We recently published some materials by Steven Pinker on issues such as violence, the nature of humans, and the prospects for our species and the world. We see this man as a creative and original intellect, but have substantive problems and reservations with his political positions (which proves that even geniuses can be awfully wrong when it comes to sorting out human affairs). In essence we place him in the category of mainstream liberalism, with powerful elements of Cold War imperial apologism on behalf of a “Pax Americana”. The author of this piece, C. Talbot, has some more to say about Pinker, in the context of fellow evolutionary psychologists.—Eds.

By Chris Talbot, wsws.org

This is the conclusion of a three-part series comprising a lecture by WSWS correspondent Chris Talbot to meetings of the International Students for Social Equality in Britain. Part 1 was posted on June 17 and Part 2 on June 18.

Evolutionary Psychology versus Marxism

Now we turn to areas where there have apparently been conflicts between Darwinian biology and Marxism. Firstly we consider those scientists who claim that biology can be used to explain all social phenomena. This was a strong tendency in the 19th century after Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species appeared.

 

Karl Marx

Here we link up to Marx’s comment in the footnote I cited at the start. Marx writes about what he calls “the abstract materialism of natural scientists.” He had in mind such figures as Ludwig Buchner, the German scientist who popularised atheism and a crude version of materialism. He attempted to apply concepts from natural science to history, of which he understood little. For Marx, social and ideological processes needed to be understood in terms of the “productive organs of man” and a materialist theory of history, and not by the application of abstract biological concepts. Read more…

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Marx and Darwin: Two great revolutionary thinkers of the nineteenth century

December 14th, 2011 Comments off
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Part 1 (From our archives)
By Chris Talbot, wsws.org

This is the first of a three-part series comprising a lecture by WSWS correspondent Chris Talbot to meetings of the International Students for Social Equality in Britain. Part 2 was posted on June 18 and Part 3 on June 19.

We have organised these meetings of the International Students for Social Equality in honour of Charles Darwin from a different standpoint from the many other bicentenary events. We want to bring out the connection between Darwin and that other great thinker of the mid-19th century, Karl Marx.


Charles Darwin

The importance of Marx hits you when you take in the events of the last few months. We are now in a world economic crisis comparable to, if not more severe than, that of the 1930s, which will have a major effect on all of our futures. Current economic theory completely failed to predict this crisis. The economists cannot explain how it happened and have no answer to it [1]. In contrast, Karl Marx spent much of his life developing an economic analysis that explains the inherent instability of capitalism and provides a scientific basis for the development of the socialist working class movement. Read more…

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