Three Cheers for the Shutdown

by NORMAN POLLACK

obama-clintonTerror Tuesday, where Obama and his National-Security Team pore over hit lists to determine whom, by POTUS’s personal authorization, will be assassinated next, gives way for now to Shutdown Tuesday, the closing of USG, in defiance of the American stock market and the global financial system, lest its effect would be to prevent the raising of the debt ceiling in mid-October and what that portended both for the failure of making payments on Treasury bonds (a default which will, as they say, roil the markets) or for therefore issuing more bonds.

The “shutdown issue,” presently mired in the political-ideological battle between the Far Right and the Less-Far Right (House Republicans and Administration Democrats), has little to do with the social welfare of the American people, and instead reveals discernible differences only on the degrees of sophistication informing the programs of each in their determined assistance to corporate capitalism. Republicans in this tableau (a staged presentation going back decades in the roles assumed by each side) are the visceral fascists, striking out at government without realizing how much it helps, assists, and protects business and banking, while Democrats actively, yet with becoming liberal rhetoric to hide from themselves their delusions and treachery, take help, assistance, and protection to a higher level of systemic interpenetration between business and government by means of a regulatory framework written by the affected interests.

Let’s put the situation in historical perspective. FDR announced when coming into office that America was a nation one-third ill-housed, ill-clad, ill-fed; today one might say, one-fourth, possibly one-fifth, in a vastly larger population, so that, at minimum, sixty million Americans, in what is reputed to be the richest country in the world, are living, or should I say, existing, at or below the poverty line, and at least a third more barely breaking the surface. When, here, I explicitly call for the government shutdown, it is not to bring on more suffering to the already afflicted, which would follow from a subsequent default, but to clear the air, blow off the fog of false consciousness, and force the issue, especially percolating from below, as to why the distortion of social priorities (x billions to dictators, past, present, future, around the world; y billions to US megabanks and AIG; and z for an all-devouring military machine eating up the nation’s resources which might—dare we speak democratically?—otherwise create a vital social safety net) has been allowed and in various guises pursued for more than half a century.

Shutdown, ideally, equals wake-up, an exposure of widespread impoverishment on one hand, widespread waste, corruption of democratic institutions, and military aggression pure-and-simple on the other. If nothing more, scaring the folks at Morgan Chase and Goldman Sachs until the legislative conflict is papered over, is worth the candle, considering that nothing will be done for the poor in any case.

Sequestration will ensure the lifeblood of the current American polity and economy, militarism attached to the continuing program of global hegemony, so that neither Republicans nor Democrats find urgency in resolving the present stalemate—and in fact, holding the bottom one-fourth of the people hostage to the utter good will of the political system and the consolidated wealth standing behind it, as the source for a solution, is a good lesson in proper obedience, deportment, citizenship. Dangle just enough social- welfare anticipated goodies before the people to ensure quiescence while simultaneously magnifying ideological differences that hardly exist, and one has the perfect formula keeping the masses distracted from the main show—not shutdowns or debt ceilings, but a foreign policy of global capitalist expansion geared to US-defined financial, monetary, and trade advantages, coupled with necessary regime change for their realization, all wrapped in a framework of massive surveillance at home and the quickening paces for demanding patriotism and conformity.

[pullquote]Face-saving measures from either side may avoid a shutdown. So what? Either way, the governing classes are against the people.[/pullquote]

This is not Tea Party fare (and the Republicans as the Partiers’ enablers and breeding ground)—akin to geostrategic dumbness abroad, hoped-for Red Scare forays at home, but rather the self-styled liberals and progressives in their ongoing financialization and militarization of the American economy, monopoly capitalism with a smiley face, comfortably lodged in Democratic ranks. Here government shutdown is welcome, because by giving the political-ideological spectrum a still further Rightward push (Republican intransigence as pretext and excuse for Obama’s failed presidency, except to those privileged by it), the Democrats somehow appear Left-leaning or centrist. Nonsense. Obama has demonstrated on every count subservience not merely to Wealth, but to its most atavistic form: from policies which sanction a rawness of capital accumulation via deregulation, regressive principles of taxation, and subsidies to such favored industries as defense and nuclear power, to social policies which keep working people in a state of suspended animation, their collective bargaining rights weakened, and through lack of job creation, a reservoir of hard-core unemployment resulting in deteriorating standards of living.

On the civil-liberties front, an equal rawness, actuated by the abuses of a saturated counterterrorism atmosphere in which NSA surveillance is a unifying thread for the nuts-and-bolts of a National Security State, from the lack of transparency in government and an over-classification of its documents to the abridgement of freedom of the press in exposing illegal activity and punishment of whistleblowers in Espionage Act prosecutions to the same end. But it is the rawness of military growth and activity under his watch which takes the cake. I have in mind particularly Obama’s pivot to the Pacific, and the encirclement of China, and more immediate, the obvious attention to the Middle East, as part of carving out a future still wider sphere of influence in the region.

Is this off-topic? No, precisely because the threat of a shutdown, whether or not it actually materializes, is like a laser beam into Leviathan’s brain and/or stomach, revealing contents which normal operations of government successfully cover up. Military, yes; public welfare, no. Yet I hope it comes about, in the hope that it energizes the community of the poor to in fact become so, a community discovering itself, now, as the fulfillment of Dr. King’s long-delayed fulfillment of the Poor People’s Campaign, to DEMAND an end to militarism, inequality, inadequate educational opportunities, poor housing—after so many years, a turn-around from FDR’s description of American poverty, and yes, his defiant call to throw the money-changers out of the temple, so ordinarily people can live lives of social decency. The shutdown per se of course would hurt an already hurt to all-intents-and-purposes underclass, but if a permanent change is ever to be effected, a class awakening is of absolute importance.

In that regard, Obama and the Democrats, with their liberalization of corporate class-rule, and what I’ve termed several times the gradual slide into full-scale fascism (surveillance is already a good start, with or without the domestic force-feeding of monopolism and, abroad, aggressive CIA-JSOC paramilitary operations, drone warfare, and main forces still in place, along with the elaborate network of military bases), are a greater obstacle to such class awakening than the heavy-handed, Neanderthalish Republicans who are so easy to spot.

Face-saving measures from either side may avoid a shutdown. So what? Either way, the governing classes are against the people.

My Comment on NYT editorial, “Dawn of a New Era in Health Care,” Sept. 29, relevant here because Republicans have made Obama’s health care plan the issue/pretext for the Shutdown, a plan deeply flawed as herein noted:

The final words of the editorial undercut its overall tone and content: “…that has long been universal in other advanced countries.” NYT praises what deserves opprobrium: private insurers riding the government gravy train, rather than the single payer system which ensures a wider safety net and doesn’t shove money–our money as taxpayers–into the maw of the gorging Private System. Indeed,those final words are incorrect in one important respect: “other advanced nations.” For the US plan places America in the political-structural context of being a DECLINING not an advanced nation. We have sacrificed the people’s health on the altar of ideology: market fundamentalism, the natural-rights status of private property, profit before moral decency. Obama = the liberalization of a militarized capitalism, rhetoric glossing over reality.

Norman Pollack is the author of “The Populist Response to Industrial America” (Harvard) and “The Just Polity” (Illinois), Guggenheim Fellow, and professor of history emeritus, Michigan State University. His new book, Eichmann on the Potomac, will be published by CounterPunch in the fall of 2013.

Nauseated by the
vile corporate media?
Had enough of their lies, escapism,
omissions and relentless manipulation?

GET EVEN.
Send a donation to 

The Greanville Post–or
SHARE OUR ARTICLES WIDELY!
But be sure to support YOUR media.
If you don’t, who will?

________________________________



The Obamacare fraud and the case for socialized medicine

Kate Randall, wsws.org

Obamacare is an abomination, but the rightwing vision of it as a socialist system is undiluted imbecility, a Obamacare is a calamitous capitalist patchwork of half measures ultimately benefitting the insurance industry and Big Pharma.

Obamacare is an abomination, but the rightwing vision of it as a socialist system (as this poster suggests) is undiluted imbecility or propaganda calculated to mislead. In truth Obamacare is a calamitous capitalist patchwork of half measures ultimately benefitting the insurance industry and Big Pharma.

After years of promotion, lobbying and political wrangling, health insurance exchanges are opening for business today across the country as part of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA). Under the health care overhaul, people without health insurance are mandated to purchase coverage from private insurers or face a penalty. Coverage for enrollees is set to begin January 1, 2014.

The insurance exchange launch is a milestone in a process that, in the guise of “reform,” has been aimed at funneling billions of dollars into the coffers of the private health insurers and slashing costs for the government and corporations. In the end, it will leave tens of millions uninsured and others with vastly deteriorated medical services.

In his bid for the presidency, Barack Obama pledged to implement a sweeping social reform in the provision of health care in the United States. He claimed that under his plan no insurer would be allowed to deny coverage to a sick child, or an individual with a preexisting condition; no family would go bankrupt or hungry due to health care costs; and that the insurance companies would be held to account.

The process now underway demonstrates that a colossal fraud has been perpetrated against the American population in the name of Obamacare, and that all of these promises were lies.

Any nominally progressive feature of the legislation has been long since stripped away or abandoned. But the truth of the matter is that it was neverabout improving medical care for ordinary Americans, and it was alwaysabout setting up an even more heavily class-based system of health care delivery. From the beginning, Obama promised that his “reform” would slash hundreds of billions of dollars from Medicare, and costs would be further cut by eliminating “unnecessary” treatments and services.

[pullquote] With more than 20,000 pages of regulations, Obamacare is outrageously complicated, a Rube Goldberg device designed to hide and accommodate the lobbies it truly serves: health insurance, Big Pharma and hospitals. Canada’s (single payer) healthcare law is barely 11 pages long, Cuba’s less than one page. [/pullquote]

Even after the bill’s passage, without the much-vaunted “public option,” one concession after another was made to big business: only companies with 50 or more employees would have to provide insurance, only those working 30 hours or more had to be covered. Bare-bones, “skinny” plans—without hospitalization and surgery coverage—would be considered “adequate” employee-sponsored plans. Those businesses that do not comply would face minimal penalties.

People without coverage through their employer, or from a government program such as Medicare or Medicaid, are to make up the fresh pool of captive, cash-paying customers who must fend for themselves on the insurance exchanges. Beginning today, those browsing the offerings on the new “marketplace” will confront a confusing array of plans, but with one common feature: The least expensive plans offer the lowest levels of coverage with limited choices, and the highest out-of-pocket costs.

While those shopping for insurance plans will be provided with minimal government stipends or none at all, there is no meaningful oversight over what the insurance companies can charge for coverage. If an insufficient number of young, healthy people sign up, the insurers can be expected to jack up premiums even higher to bolster their cash flow.

According to the Congressional Budget Office, the health care overhaul will leave an estimated 31 million people—about a tenth of the US population—uninsured by 2023. Undocumented workers and their families are barred from purchasing coverage on the exchanges. Due to a “family glitch” in the law, businesses are only required to provide “affordable” insurance to their employees, not to their employees’ families, so those family members will not receive subsidies to purchase coverage on the exchanges.

The very poorest people will also be ineligible in some states. While the US Supreme Court ruled the ACA constitutional, it struck down a component of the law that called for expanding Medicaid. The result is that in 21 states, many people making below the poverty level will not be eligible for either ACA subsidies or Medicaid. Still others will be forced to go without coverage because they simply cannot afford it, with or without the government subsidies.

The health care overhaul is effecting a shift in the insurance market as a whole. Some companies and municipalities are already planning to end coverage for retirees and/or active workers, dumping them onto the exchanges. Still others are ending traditional employer coverage and offering workers a defined contribution to purchase coverage on private insurance “exchanges” set up by their employers, with limited choices and high out-of-pocket costs. One in four employers are reportedly considering moving their workers to a private exchange over the next three to five years.

The health care bill is thus playing an additional insidious role, serving as a model for employers and local governments that currently provide insurance to an estimated 150 million people.

Employer-sponsored insurance, which since World War II has been the traditional way workers at most companies received coverage, is being eliminated by many employers and replaced with a voucher system. The same type of sea-change is being eyed in relation to Medicare by politicians of both big business parties, who would like to see the government-run program for millions of seniors and the disabled scrapped in favor of a voucher system.

SIDEBAR
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

obamacareRegulationsPile

Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell points to a stack of papers representing what he claimed to be the regulations associated with President Obama’s health-care law as he speaks at the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) on March 15. (Nicholas Kamm/AFP/Getty Images) “Implementation has also become a bureaucratic nightmare, with some 159 new government agencies, boards and programs busily enforcing the roughly 20,000 pages of rules and regulations already associated with this law.”— Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.), on the third anniversary of the law’s passage, March 22, 2013

_____________________________________________________

Those ostensibly liberal Obama supporters who have long championed the ACA as a progressive reform are still attempting to pull the wool over the eyes of an increasingly skeptical American public. The New York Times, which has campaigned relentlessly for cost-cutting in health care, headlined an editorial Saturday, “Dawn of a Revolution in Health Care,” writing that the legislation “Is a striking example of what government can do to help people in trouble.”

What a pack of lies! Obamacare is a thoroughly counterrevolutionary measure, crafted in the interests of the type of elite, wealthy layers that populate the Times editorial staff.

The World Socialist Web Site {along with similar progressive sites such as The Greanville Post, Cyrano’s Journal Today, Counterpunch, etc.] has told the truth about the health care reform from the beginning of the debate and warned of its reactionary nature. In opposition to the proposals of the entire political establishment, we have insisted that health care is a social right that should be provided to all, free of charge. Decisions about medical care and the well-being of society should not be subordinated to the interests of a tiny minority, who hold the rest of society hostage to their profit motives.

The wealth and technological means exist to establish a system that can provide universal, quality health care to every American. But in this most unequal of societies—where the richest one percent now monopolize more than 22 percent of all household income—the ruling elite hoard their cash while millions of Americans are plunged into poverty, are jobless or underemployed, and go uninsured.

The Obamacare catastrophe demonstrates the incompatibility of the private ownership of the means of production and the basic social rights of the working class, including health care, education, jobs, and a secure retirement. It points to the necessity of placing the entire health care industry—the insurance companies, pharmaceuticals, and the giant health care chains—on socialist foundations.

Kate Randall is a social and political commentator with the wsws.org, an information resource of the Social Equality Party.

_______________________________________

Nauseated by the
vile corporate media?
Had enough of their lies, escapism,
omissions and relentless manipulation?

GET EVEN.
Send a donation to 

The Greanville Post–or

SHARE OUR ARTICLES WIDELY!
But be sure to support YOUR media.
If you don’t, who will?

________________________________



The politics of cultural destruction: The Rape of Europa

By Nancy Hanover, wsws.org

The unprecedented use of bankruptcy courts to enable the large-scale seizure of public art in Detroit is a fundamental attack on the rights of the working class everywhere.

The city’s bondholders—including Wall Street banks, hedge funds and credit insurers  in the ever-growing financial industry—are demanding payment. The London-based auction house Christie’s is pricing the priceless collections of the Detroit Institute of Arts for sale. The threat to sell Detroit’s artistic and historical patrimony to pay off the banks has been set into motion by an unelected emergency manager, a transparent front man for the financial aristocracy.

This attempt to deprive the population of access to art and culture and seize works of art for the personal pleasure of the rich recalls the greatest art plundering in history: the looting of occupied Europe by the leaders of the Nazi party. The classic work on these tragic events is The Rape of Europa, written by Lynn H. Nicholas in 1994.

Except where noted, this review draws entirely upon Nicholas’s detailed research. In 2006, a deeply moving film based on the book was produced as well.

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Self-Portrait as a Soldier (1915). His work was labelled "degenerate" in 1933. In 1937 the Nazis sold or destroyed 600 of his paintings. His first solo show in the US took place at the Detroit Institute of Arts in 1937. He committed suicide in 1938.

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Self-Portrait as a Soldier (1915). His work was labelled “degenerate” in 1933. In 1937 the Nazis sold or destroyed 600 of his paintings. His first solo show in the US took place at the Detroit Institute of Arts in 1937. He committed suicide in 1938.

The Rape of Europa begins in 1939 with a Christie’s auctioneer selling off masterpieces gathered from Germany’s leading public museums: Munich, Hamburg, Mannheim, Frankfurt, Dresden, Bremen and Berlin’s Nationalgalerie. These works, denounced as “degenerate art” by the fascists, included Picasso’s Absinthe Drinker, van Gogh’s Self-Portrait from Munich, Chagall’s Maison bleue, and Gauguin’s Tahiti. The auction was used to raise foreign currency for the Nazi war industry.

Shortly after Hitler became chancellor, the Nazi-affiliated Combat League for German Culture had set forth the regime’s outlook on culture, which indicated what was to come: “It is a mistake to think that the national revolution is only political and economic. It is above all cultural. We stand in the first stormy phase of revolution. But already it has uncovered long hidden sources of German folkways, has opened paths to that new consciousness which up till now had been borne half unawares by the brown battalions: namely the awareness that all the expressions of life spring from a specific blood…a specific race!… Art is not international.… If anyone should ask: What is left of freedom? He will be answered: there is no freedom for those who would weaken and destroy German art…there must be no remorse and no sentimentality in uprooting and crushing what was destroying our vitals.”

Within months of taking power, Joseph Goebbels, the minister of propaganda and public enlightenment, announced plans to create a Reich Chamber of Culture to regulate everyone connected with the arts. No museum director, artist or art dealer could work without being a member. Among those not accepted were Jews, Communists and eventually all those whose style was considered incompatible with Nazi ideals.

Those museum directors who cooperated with the government played major roles in promoting fascist ideology. “Exhibitions were a form of propaganda for the regime, and they articulated the ideological tenets of nationalism, ethnocentrism, racism and conformity,” writes Jonathan Petropoulos in his book, The Faustian Bargain: The Art World in Nazi Germany .

On the other hand, left-leaning or modernist artists were removed from their posts as teachers and members of public institutions, including Paul Klee in Dusseldorf; Kathe Kollwitz and Max Beckmann in Berlin; and Otto Dix in Dresden. “Degenerate” painters were forbidden to buy art supplies, and when the Gestapo visited their homes, the smell of turpentine in the air was sufficient cause for arrest.

Banned artist Ernst Kirchner ultimately committed suicide in June 1938, shattered by the expulsion of his life’s work from German museums.

After Hitler’s infamous exhibition of “degenerate” art in 1937, featuring 113 artists including Dix, George Metzinger, Willi Baumeister and Lovis Corinth, “total purification” began in earnest. Nazi confiscation committees removed nearly 16,000 works of art from German public collections.

Hermann Goering was the first to seize on the money-making potential of such troves, claiming paintings by Cézanne, Munch, and van Gogh after the exhibition. Several months later, Hitler signed an order freeing the government from all claims for compensation for artwork “safeguarded” by Nazi officials. This euphemism for theft became the byword throughout Europe, and opened the way to the plundering of art across the continent.

Other works were destroyed outright. In March 1939 alone, Goebbels oversaw the burning of 1,004 paintings and sculptures and 3,825 drawings, watercolors and graphics, as part of the “purification” of German art.

The industrial-scale looting began with the German annexation of Austria, the Anschluss, in March 1938. The borders were sealed, and the SS imprisoned thousands of Austrian Jews, first at Dachau and later at Mauthausen. The property of Vienna’s prominent families was confiscated first, most notably the extensive art collections of the Rothschilds. All Jews were required to register whatever property they owned with the Gestapo; this information was used later for confiscation.

Eighty thousand Jews were eventually allowed to leave Austria, buying their way out by liquidating their property and possessions. The Nazis, enamored of legalities, required the signature of release for all items. Reams of paperwork, multiple notarizations and visits to various agencies were required to render oneself penniless and eligible for an exit visa. Baron Louis Rothschild was held in prison for a year while the paperwork was executed for his art collections and other assets.

After the bloody pogrom in Germany on November 9-10, 1938, known as Kristallnacht (“The night of the broken glass,” as pro-Nazi paramilitaries smashed Jewish shops and homes), German Jews faced similar mass confiscations. Simply keeping track of all the stolen artwork was difficult, as the SS, Gestapo, Finance Ministry, Reich Chamber of Culture, local Nazi organizations, museums and others all were carting things away.

Next was Czechoslovakia, one year after the Anschluss. The Nazis didn’t confine their looting to Jews, considering the Slavic people also to be subhuman. The seizures included the contents of the library of Prague University, the Czech National Museum, the palaces of the Hapsburg Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Count Colloredo and Prince Schwarzenberg, and the Lobkowitz collections of armor, coins and paintings.

Needing places to hoard all his pilfered art, Hitler set about planning a complex of museums in Linz, Austria, his childhood home. A sum of 10 million RM (Reichsmarks) was allocated in 1939; by 1944, the appropriation had grown to 70 million RM.

The Nazi invasion of Poland in September 1939, which led to the outbreak of World War II in Europe, followed Hitler’s directive: “act brutally…be harsh and remorseless…kill without pity or mercy all men, women and children of Polish descent or language” in the “invasion and extermination of Poland.”

Nicholas writes, “For Poland was to become Germany’s creature totally. Its culture and people were to be eliminated and replaced by Hitler’s ‘New Order.’ ” That order was to be based on the conception that “the Poles shall be the slaves of the Greater German Reich.”

The invasion was accompanied by the destruction of Polish monuments and a detailed cataloguing of the locations of works of art. As the German army crossed the countryside, homes were looted, bank vaults opened and emptied. Later, the Nazis would legalize this, authorizing the taking of “the entire range of objects of art…in the public interest” including state, private and church holdings. All Polish universities, institutes and schools were closed and staffs dismissed, making their holdings easier to steal.

Those items not seized in the first sweep were sought out again later in 1941, when the SS combed the annexed territories “village by village, castle by castle, estate by estate” for every possible work of art.

Nazi forces crossed the Dutch border on May 10, 1940. Continuing on through Luxembourg, around the Maginot line, they entered France. By June, Hitler controlled western Europe.

Both the book and the film movingly chronicle the struggles of French museum workers to prepare for the war. Collections had been moved to châteaux as far as possible from the anticipated battle zone around the Maginot Line. The Mona Lisa, resting on an ambulance stretcher in a sealed van, had been moved to Louvigny. When the van arrived, the curator inside was semiconscious and had to be revived, but the portrait was fine.

The Louvre’s most famous statuary—the Venus de Milo, Winged Victory and Michelangelo’s Slaves —were packed up with tremendous difficulty and transported to the Talleyrand domain at Valençay. Truckloads of art were dispersed throughout the countryside.

However, when Hitler’s invasion route unexpectedly circumvented the Maginot Line, the Mona Lisa had to depart with a few other hastily packed works from Louvigny for the Abbey of Loc-Dieu. More than 3,000 paintings would end up at this location, as a result of the extraordinary efforts of the French curators. The last convoy crossed the Loire River on June 17, only hours before the bridges were blown.

In France, Gestapo teams began by removing items from abandoned Jewish shops and homes. Then they stole whatever could be found at the premises of the 15 leading Jewish art dealers in Paris. However, the German Wehrmacht resisted the orders to violate the Hague Convention, which specifically forbade the removal of private property. The Nazis therefore empowered the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg (ERR, Task-force of Reichsleiter Rosenberg) to transport “cultural goods.” The ERR would play the pivotal role in the theft of French art.

France’s ever-cooperative Vichy government, for its part, declared that French nationals who had fled the country were no longer citizens, so that their property could be seized.

Anthony van Dyck’s Portrait of a Lady taken by Goering from the Jeu de Paume

So much art was collected that the ERR was given the Jeu de Paume, a small museum, for storage. Hermann Goering soon arrived and began picking out paintings for his collection, including Rembrandt’s Boy with a Red Beret and van Dyck’s Portrait of a Lady. The Führer always had first choice of the looted art, then Goering, and then the Nazi ideologue Alfred Rosenberg was permitted to choose samples for anti-Semitic purposes. A fourth group was reserved for German museums or put on the market.

Goering would return to the Jeu de Paume and collect paintings 17 more times, taking a total of 600. To keep things legal, Goering “purchased” the art works after they were appraised by a minor French artist, whose pricing varied according to Goering’s desires.

Working at the Jeu de Paume was a curator named Rose Valland, who maintained a low profile but meticulously kept track of the ERR’s shipments and the location of paintings. Her heroic efforts to preserve the art proved indispensable in the war’s aftermath. Unfortunately, she could do nothing but record the July 27, 1943, burning at the Jeu de Paume of modern works, along with Jewish family portraits and works by Jewish artists. They included works by Pablo Picasso, Francis Picabia, Roger de La Fresnaye, Paul Klee, Joan Miró, Max Ernst, Jean Arp, Salvador Dalí, and Ferdnand Léger.

In Paris, confiscations mounted so fast that more art historians had to be brought in. An army of curators, art dealers and professors assisted the Nazis in their looting operations.

Virtually the entire Nazi leadership was seized with collector’s fever, profiting obscenely from operations in country after country throughout Europe. In Holland, German government officials had access to millions of Dutch guilders in occupation money and used it to buy up art. Both Hitler and Goering had full-fledged purchasing operations in Italy and the Low Countries.

In January 1942, the ERR carried out the M-Aktion in the Möbel (furniture) Project. A house-by-house check of the entire city of Paris was begun. Thirty-eight thousand dwellings were sealed, with 71,619 dwellings raided. Everything was taken: beds, linens, sofas, and lamps alongside the art. Parallel to this astoundingly comprehensive looting was an ambitious attack on the statues and church bells of France and the Low Countries, which were to be melted down for the factories of the Reich.

The invasion of the Soviet Union was the most brutal of the war. To accomplish its “cultural, racial and ideological” cleansing, Hitler specified that Jews and Bolshevists would be executed immediately, while much of the general Slavic population would be starved to death as food supplies were diverted to the “worthier citizens of the Reich.” Heinrich Himmler was put in charge of the elimination of all “Bolshevists,” which he described as “a population of 180 million, a mixture of races, whose very names are unpronounceable, and whose physique is such that one can shoot them down without pity and compassion….”

Moreover, Hitler stated that his plans for Lebensraum, or living space, required that Leningrad (today St. Petersburg) must “disappear completely from the earth, as should Moscow”.

In every part of the USSR that fell under Nazi control, special attention was given to trashing the houses and museums of great cultural figures. Pushkin’s house was ransacked, as was Tolstoy’s Yasnaya Polyana estate, and museums honoring Chekhov, Rimsky-Korsakov and Tchaikovsky.

But the heroism of the museum staff at the great Hermitage in Leningrad, which held 2.5 million art pieces, matched that of Soviet troops on the battlefield. Only 48 hours after they received word that war had begun, the Hermitage was hit by the first raid. Curators patrolled the roofs ready to quench fires, while their fellow citizens built trenches and fortifications around the city.

Packing of the art went on around the clock with volunteers from throughout the city. Specialists from the Lomonosov porcelain factory packed thousands of dishes and ornaments. Delicate Greek vases were painstakingly filled with crumbled cork before being wrapped. As crates were filled and sealed, relays of Red Navy sailors began to transport them. A train of 22 boxcars containing a half-million items left on July 1 for Siberia. Another shipment was dispatched on July 20, but that was the last.

Everything else had to be carted to the basements, as the Nazi front lines approached to within 8.5 miles of the museum.

Nicholas explains, “After the rail lines had been cut, Hermitage curators continued to pack and move things into the vast cellars…and alongside the works of art in the bombproof cellars lived a colony of some 2000 souls. During the continuing siege these subterranean spaces became a center of intellectual resistance and survival. As the winter came on, half-frozen art historians, poets and writers worked on their research projects.”

Very little food could get through to the city during the siege of Leningrad, overwhelmingly the costliest siege in human warfare. In December 1941 alone, more than 50,000 died of starvation.

When spring came, thawed pipes burst and flooded the basements, forcing weakened curators to wade about to retrieve floating pieces of Meissen porcelain. The siege continued two more years. In 1943 alone, as the bombing continued, the staff removed, by hand, 80 tons of mixed glass, ice and snow from the mosaics and parquet floors with crowbars. The last bomb fell on the Hermitage only 25 days before the siege was broken and Leningrad liberated.

One cannot but be moved by the heroic determination of countless thousands, from the USSR to Germany itself, who in the face of the SS hordes devoted their strength to preserve this art for the future. This profoundly democratic sensibility animated what was in many cases a superhuman effort. The Rape of Europa also goes on to detail the role of the US military’s “Monuments Men” of the Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives program, a small cadre of men tasked with securing the art and repatriating it where possible—another major and fascinating saga.

The film, that is based on the book, concludes with the work of German researcher Rolf Rossmeisl, who is involved in returning Torah scrolls to congregations from whom they have been looted. He tells the audience, with great emotion, what motivates him: “Art belongs to humanity. Without this, we are just animals. It is what makes us human.”




American Workers: Hanging on by the Skin of Their Teeth

What’s Wrong With This Picture?
by MIKE WHITNEY
obamaSyria

After five years of Obama’s economic recovery, the American people are as gloomy as ever.  According to a Bloomberg National Poll that was released this week, fewer people “are optimistic about the job market” or “the housing market” or “anticipate improvement in the economy’s strength over the next year.” Also, only 38 percent think that President Obama is doing enough “to make people feel more economically secure.”  Worst of all,  Bloomberg pollsters found that 68 percent of interviewees thought the country was  “headed in the wrong direction”.

So why is everyone so miserable?  Are things really that bad or have we turned into a nation of crybabies?

The reason people are so pessimistic is because the economy is still in the doldrums and no one’s doing anything about it. That’s it in a nutshell. Survey after survey have shown that what people really care about is jobs, but no one in Washington is listening. In fact, jobs aren’t even on Obama’s radar.  Just look at his record. He’s worse than any president in modern times. Take a look at this graph.

More than 600,000 good-paying public sector jobs have been slashed during Obama’s tenure as president. That’s worse than Bush, worse than Clinton, worse than Reagan, worse than anyone, except maybe Hoover. Is that Obama’s goal, to one-up Herbert Hoover?

Obama has done everything he could to make the lives of working people as wretched as possible.  Do you remember the Card Check sellout or the Wisconsin “flyover” when Governor Scott Walker was eviscerating collective bargaining rights for public sector unions and Obama blew kisses from Airforce One on his way to a campaign speech in Minnesota?  Nice touch, Barry. Or what about the “Job’s Czar” fiasco, when Obama appointed GE’s outsourcing mandarin Jeffrey Immelt to the new position just in time for GE to lay off another 950 workers at their locomotive plant in Pennsylvania.  That’s tells you what Obama really thinks about labor.

What Obama cares about is trimming the deficits and keeping Wall Street happy. That’s it.  But the people who elected him don’t want him to cut the deficits, because cutting the deficits prolongs the slump and costs jobs. What they want is more stimulus, so people can find work, feed their families, and have some basic security. That’s what they want, but they’re not going to get it from Obama because he doesn’t work for them. He works for the stuffed shirts who flank him on the golf course at Martha’s Vineyard or the big shots who chow down with him at  his $100,000-per-plate campaign jamborees. That’s his real constituency.  Everyone else can take a flying fu** for all he cares.

Then there’s the Fed. Most people don’t think the Fed’s goofy programs work at all. They think it’s all a big ruse. They think Bernanke is just printing money and giving it to his criminal friends on Wall Street (which he is, of course.) Have you seen this in the New York Times:

“Only one in three Americans has confidence in the Federal Reserve’s ability to promote economic growth, while little more than a third think the Fed is spinning its wheels, according to a New York Times/CBS News poll….

The Fed has been trying for five years to speed the nation’s recovery from the Great Recession by reducing borrowing costs to the lowest levels on record….

Most Americans, it would appear, remain either unaware or unpersuaded.” (“Majority of Americans Doubt Benefits of Fed Stimulus“, New York Times)

“Unpersuaded”? Are you kidding me? Most Americans think they’re getting fleeced; unpersuaded has nothing to do with it.  They’re not taken in by the QE-mumbo jumbo. They may not grasp the finer-points, but they get the gist of it, which is that the Fed has run up a big $3 trillion bill every penny of which has gone to chiseling shysters on Wall Street. They get that! Everyone gets that! Sure, if you want to get into the weeds about POMO or the byzantine aspects of the asset-purchase program, you might detect a bit of confusion, but –I assure you–the average Joe knows what’s going on. He knows all this quantitative jabberwocky is pure bunkum and that he’s getting schtooped bigtime. You don’t need a sheepskin from Princeton to know when you’ve been had.

And that’s why everyone is so pessimistic, because they know that the Fed, the administration and the media are all lying to them 24-7. That’s why–as Bloomberg discovered–”Americans are losing faith in the nation’s economic recovery.” Because they don’t see any recovery. As far as they’re concerned, the economy is still in recession. After all, they’re still underwater on their mortgages, Grandpa Jack just took a job at a fast-food joint to pay for his wife’s heart medication, and junior is camped out in the basement until he can get a handle on his $45,000 heap of college loans. So where’s the recovery?

Nobody needs Bloomberg to point out how grim things are for the ordinary people. They see it firsthand every damn day.

Did you catch the news on Wal-Mart this week? It’s another story that helps explain why everyone’s so down-in-the-mouth. Here’s what happened:  Wal-Mart’s stock tanked shortly after they announced that their “inventory growth …had outstripped sales gains in the second quarter…. Merchandise has been piling up because consumers have been spending less freely than Wal-Mart projected….” (Bloomberg)

Okay, so the video games and Barbie dolls are piling up to the rafters because part-time wage slaves who typically shop at Wal-Mart  are too broke to buy anything but the basic necessities. Is that what we’re hearing?

Indeed. “We are managing our inventory appropriately,” David Tovar, a Wal-Mart spokesman, said today in a telephone interview. “We feel good about our inventory position.”

Sure, you do, Dave. Here’s more from Bloomberg:

“US. chains are already bracing for a tough holiday season, when sales are projected to rise 2.4 percent, the smallest gain since 2009, according to ShopperTrak, a Chicago-based firm. Wal-Mart cut its annual profit forecast after same-store sales fell 0.3 percent in the second quarter. …

Wal-Mart’s order pullback is affecting suppliers in various categories, including general merchandise and apparel, said the supplier, who has worked with Wal-Mart for almost two decades and asked not to be named to protect his relationship with the company. He said he couldn’t recall the retailer ever planning ordering reductions two quarters in advance.” (“Wal-Mart Cutting Orders as Unsold Merchandise Piles Up”, Bloomberg

So we’re back to 2009?

Looks like it. When the nation’s biggest retailer starts trimming its sails, it ripples through the whole industry. It means softer demand, shorter hours, and more layoffs. Get ready for a lean Christmas.

The Walmart story just shows that people are at the end of their rope. For the most part, these are the working poor, the people the Democratic Party threw overboard a couple decades ago when they decided to hop in bed with Wall Street. Now their hardscrabble existence is becoming unbearable; they can’t even scrape together enough cash to shop the discount stores. That means we’re about one step from becoming a nation of dumpster divers.   Don’t believe it? Then check out this clip from CNN Money:

“Roughly three-quarters of Americans are living paycheck-to-paycheck, with little to no emergency savings, according to a survey released by Bankrate.com Monday.  Fewer than one in four Americans have enough money in their savings account to cover at least six months of expenses, enough to help cushion the blow of a job loss, medical emergency or some other unexpected event, according to the survey of 1,000 adults. Meanwhile, 50% of those surveyed have less than a three-month cushion and 27% had no savings at all..

Last week, online lender CashNetUSA said 22% of the 1,000 people it recently surveyed had less than $100 in savings to cover an emergency, while 46% had less than $800. After paying debts and taking care of housing, car and child care-related expenses, the respondents said there just isn’t enough money left over for saving more.” (“76% of Americans are living paycheck-to-paycheck“, CNN Money)

Savings? What’s that? Do you really think people can save money on $30,000 or $40,000 a year feeding a family of four?

Dream on. Even an unexpected trip to the vet with pet Fido is enough to push the family budget into the red for months to come. Savings? Don’t make me laugh.

The truth is, most people are hanging on by the skin of their teeth.  They can’t make ends meet on their crappy wages and they’re too broke to quit. There’s no way out. It’s obvious in all the data. And it’s hurting the economy, too, because spending drives growth, but  you can’t spend when you’re busted. Economist Stephen Roach made a good point in a recent article at Project Syndicate. He said, “In the 22 quarters since early 2008, real personal-consumption expenditure, which accounts for about 70% of US GDP, has grown at an average annual rate of just 1.1%, easily the weakest period of consumer demand in the post-World War II era.” (It’s also a) “massive slowdown from the pre-crisis pace of 3.6% annual real consumption growth from 1996 to 2007.” (“Occupy QE“, Stephen S. Roach, Project Syndicate)

So the economy is getting hammered because consumption is down. And working people are getting hammered because jobs are scarce and wages are flat. But we live in the richest country in the world, right?

Right. So what’s wrong with this picture?

MIKE WHITNEY lives in Washington state. He is a contributor to Hopeless: Barack Obama and the Politics of Illusion (AK Press). Hopeless is also available in a Kindle edition. Whitney’s story on declining wages for working class Americans appears in the June issue of CounterPunch magazine. He can be reached at fergiewhitney@msn.com.

______________________________

Nauseated by the
vile corporate media?
Had enough of their lies, escapism,
omissions and relentless manipulation?

GET EVEN.
Send a donation to 

The Greanville Post–or

SHARE OUR ARTICLES WIDELY!
But be sure to support YOUR media.
If you don’t, who will?

________________________________



De Blasio and the Left

The Big Apple’s Obama?

by LOUIS PROYECT
blasio

On August 16th I wrote an article for my blog titled “A Dossier on Bill de Blasio”  that mentioned in passing his occasional appearance at NY Nicaragua Solidarity steering committee meetings nearly 25 years ago, something I likened to Obama’s overtures to antiwar activists on Chicago’s South Side—an investment that could pay future dividends. As de Blasio escalated up the electoral ramps in New York, he was careful to retain his liberal coloration even though he became an ally of Dov Hikind, a Brooklyn pol who once belonged to Meir Kahane’s terrorist Jewish Defense League.

When Hikind spearheaded a drive to force Brooklyn College to add a speaker reflecting Zionist policies to a meeting on BDS, de Blasio issued the following statement: “The Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement is inflammatory, dangerous and utterly out of step with the values of New Yorkers. An economic boycott represents a direct threat to the State of Israel–that’s something we need to oppose in all its forms. No one seriously interested in bringing peace, security and tolerance to the Middle East should be taken in by this event.”

Despite his anti-landlord rhetoric, he also endorsed Bruce Ratner’s downtown Brooklyn megaproject that ran roughshod over the local community’s needs. Originally based on a design by superstar architect Frank Gehry, the project so appalled novelist and Brooklynite Jonathan Lethem that he was inspired to write an open letter to Gehry calling the project “a nightmare for Brooklyn, one that, if built, would cause irreparable damage to the quality of our lives.”

There’s lots of excitement among liberals about the prospects of a de Blasio mayoralty. As might have been expected, the Nation Magazine endorsed him in the primary election as “reimagining the city in boldly progressive, egalitarian terms.” Peter Beinart, a New Republic editor who has gained some attention lately for veering slightly from the Zionist consensus, wrote an article for The Daily Beast titled “The Rise of the New New Left” that was even more breathless than the Nation editorial. Alluding to German sociologist Karl Mannheim’s theory of “political generations”, Beinart sees the de Blasio campaign as “an Occupy-inspired challenge to Clintonism.”

Most of Beinart’s article takes up the question of whether de Blasio’s momentum could unleash broader forces that would derail Hillary Clinton’s bid for the Democratic Party presidential nomination in 2016. Perhaps that analysis can only be supported if you ignore the fact that de Blasio was Hillary Clinton’s campaign manager when she ran for senator from New York in 2000. The NY Times reported on October 7, 2000: “At the White House, the president, Mrs. Clinton and her campaign team can often be found in the Map Room or the Family Theater, drilling for her debates, or fine-tuning lines in some speech.” One surmises that Bill de Blasio was there.

Reporting for CounterPunch on July 26, 2005, Joshua Frank referred to Hillary Clinton as the Margaret Thatcher of the Democratic Party, a reference to her acceptance of a top position with the Democratic Leadership Council, a body that sought to expunge all traces of George McGovern style liberalism from the party.

With respect to de Blasio’s campaign being “Occupy-inspired”, it is important to note that in an interview with Bhaskar Sunkara in the Nation, he tried to dance around the sticky problem of Bloomberg’s eviction of the protestors from Zuccotti Park: “The location that they were using did become a problem. I think it was appropriate to say that that had to change.” Of course, it had become a problem. It was a constant reminder that people were unhappy about the rich lording it over the rest of society.

Despite de Blasio’s liberal image and even more radical connections a quarter-century ago, he would have probably followed the same path as Oakland’s Mayor Jean Quan who sicced 600 cops on Occupy activists on October 25, 2011 just two weeks before Bloomberg’s sweep of Zuccotti Park. If anything, Quan had an even more radical past than de Blasio. In the 1960s she was a member of the Third World Liberation Front when she was an undergrad at Berkeley. But when you begin to run City Hall in a major American city, you have to leave all that behind you. Law and order comes first.

On September 4th I was contacted by Javier Hernandez, a NY Times reporter who was working on an article about de Blasio. He had seen my article and wanted more information about his role at the NY Nicaragua Network. I told him (and an NPR reporter who contacted me later on) that it was difficult to remember what someone said or did that long ago. I referred him to people who had remained active with the network long after I had dropped out. Hernandez dug up material from younger people whose memories have remained sharper than my own. They helped him recreate the Bill de Blasio of the good old days:

Mr. de Blasio’s answering machine greetings in those days seemed to reflect a search for meaning. Every few weeks, he recorded a new message, incorporating a quote to reflect his mood — a passage from classic literature, lyrics from a song or stanzas of a poem.

Over time, he became more focused on his city job, and using the tools of government to effect change. The answering machine messages stopped changing. He no longer attended meetings about Nicaragua.

His friends in the solidarity movement were puzzled. At a meeting early in 1992, Mr. de Blasio was marked absent. A member scribbled a note next to his name: “Must be running for office.”

If he told his comrades that he was running for office, he would have likely reassured them that it would be to challenge corporatist values after the fashion of Beinart’s new new left. Hernandez writes:

Increasingly, he was distressed by what he saw as “timidity” in the Democratic Party, as it moved to the political center in the dawning of the Clinton era, and he thought the government should be doing more to help low-income workers and maintain higher tax rates.

Nowadays de Blasio would probably confess to this being a youthful indiscretion, at least to those who were not eager—like me—to debunk the notion that he is an “Occupy-inspired” candidate. I for one am anxious to see Bill de Blasio become the next mayor of New York as part of the long, difficult but necessary task of waking Americans up from the deep slumber that allows them to trust capitalist politicians to turn back the ever-increasingly cruel attack on their standard of living. If you pay careful attention to what is happening behind the scenes, you will see that de Blasio will likely be known as the Big Apple’s version of Barack Obama. The NY Times reported on September 11:

But as Mr. Lhota [the Republican nominee] seeks to secure support, Mr. de Blasio, aware that his rhetoric has unsettled powerful people, has quietly been in touch with several establishment figures recently, including Rob Speyer, the chairman of the Real Estate Board of New York, and the financier Steven Rattner. Both men have close ties to Mr. Bloomberg, and supported the campaign of Christine C. Quinn in the Democratic primary.

In some of these conversations, Mr. de Blasio has played down his unabashedly liberal positions, pointing out that no public-sector union has endorsed him, and saying that he would represent the wealthy as well as the 99 percent if elected mayor, according to people familiar with the discussions.

The marketing of Bill de Blasio, like that of Barack Obama, has been most skillful. Most experts in the field regard the ad that featured his son Dante, sporting a 60s style Afro (de Blasio is married to an African-American), as key to his success. It played to both liberal and African-American constituencies. Two of Obama’s top campaign advisers are now working for de Blasio. His campaign manager is Bill Hyers and John Del Cecato has been producing his commercials.

Although I had no trouble telling the NY Times or NPR what I remembered about de Blasio, I sent the NY Post packing. To my surprise, some of my email correspondents charged me with abetting a redbaiting campaign against de Blasio as if NY Times readers or NPR listeners would be scandalized about the candidate’s youthful fling with the left. They make it sound as if going to Nicaragua was something to keep secret, like a New Yorker magazine cartoon of bearded anarchists assembling a bomb in the Paris sewers.

The Times article accurately noted that “Tens of thousands of Americans — medical workers, religious volunteers, antiwar activists — flocked to Nicaragua hoping to offset the effects of an economic embargo imposed by the United States.” Like Bill Clinton’s antiwar activities at Oxford, Kerry’s testimony to Congress as an embittered Vietnam veteran, or Obama’s friendship with CP’er Franklin Marshall Davis in Hawaii, these are the sorts of things you expect young people to do. It is only hard-core radicals who continue challenging the system well into their sixties and seventies such as the unrepentant author of this article.

The irony is that no matter the intent of the NY Times reportage, it will only make de Blasio more attractive to people sick and tired of business as usual. Today very few people have any idea of what Nicaragua stands for, many knowing it only as a spot featured from time to time on the House Hunters show on the HGTV cable network with a couple of gringos looking for a place on the beach at an affordable price. In fact Daniel Ortega would fit right in at some of those meetings de Blasio is going to right now. He learned long ago that the only way to get ahead in Nicaraguan politics is not to offend Uncle Sam. But at least Daniel Ortega came to this point only after putting up a valiant if doomed resistance that tested his own mettle and those of the people he risked his life to liberate. Bill de Blasio came a lot cheaper.

Louis Proyect blogs at http://louisproyect.wordpress.com and is the moderator of the Marxism mailing list. In his spare time, he reviews films for CounterPunch

 ______________________________

Nauseated by the
vile media?
Did you have enough of their lies, escapism,
and relentless manipulation?

GET EVEN.
Send a donation to
TGP or

SHARE OUR ARTICLES WIDELY!
But do something.
________________________________