A basic rule of journalism is that there are almost always two sides to a story and that journalists should try to reflect that reality, a principle that is especially important when lives are at stake amid war fevers. Yet, American journalism has failed miserably in this regard during the Ukraine crisis.
IS PARRY DECRYING AS ABERRATION WHAT IS IN FACT STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE FOR US JOURNALISM? READ BELOW THE GREANVILLE POST EDITOR’S OWN ANNOTATION ON THIS ARTICLE. CLICK ON THE BAR BELOW.
[learn_more]Editors Note:
We deeply appreciate and respect Robert Parry as a brave, decent, and often exemplary journalist, but in some ways his critiques of corporate media seem to us a bit surrealist, like the tale of the naked somnambulist walking amid the ruins. Where has this man been all his life without understanding the myriad ways in which class (capitalist ownership) deforms the corporate media’s perspective?
Dom Hélder Pessoa Câmara was Catholic Archbishop of Olinda and Recife, Brazil. An advocate of liberation theology, he is remembered for the aphorism, “When I give food to the poor, they call me a saint. When I ask why they are poor, they call me a communist.” (Wikipedia)
It follows that the US government, as the formal and most powerful instrument used by the plutocracy to carry out its global and domestic agendas, is naturally accorded respectful and cooperative treatment by those who some critics, during the run-up to the Iraq War in 2003, accurately baptized “the stenographers to power.”
In advanced capitalism, at a time when sophisticated tools of opinion manipulation are used by all spheres of social power, the separation of media and government is illusory—they are all part of the same class structure, pushing the cart in the same direction. America in particular, on which so much depends, lacks effective tools to counteract the power of plutocratic media. The Internet, while slowly making a difference, is not yet capable of framing a national debate or rolling back a propaganda wave once it starts (i.e., the current largely successful demonization of Russia and Putin).
Reflecting the decrepitude of the system itself, and its multiplying internal crises and dysfunctions, the performance of the American media in particular, and Western media in general, have deteriorated markedly in the last three decades, to the point that their output is now an obscenity, an insult to truth and the intelligence of any moderately well informed person. That said, there was never a golden age of US journalism, as some Pollyannish voices would claim, never a moment in the last 100 years when the majority’s consciousness was not manipulated and distorted to conform with the government’s narrative on any issue of importance to the ruling class.
The media’s scandalously underwhelming performance, their deeply ingrained mediocrity, are inherent in their ownership roots. It will not come as a shock to hear that the nation’s way of looking at any important issue has always been framed self-servingly by the powers that be and sold to the masses by the private media and satellite spheres of communications (the political class, churches, etc.). That’s why we had a Korea, and a Vietnam, and an overthrow of Mossadegh in Iran in the 1950s, along with a similar coup in Guatemala, an unrelenting war on Cuba for more than half a century, the murder of Chile’s revolution in the 1970s, and scores of other crimes that constitute a bloodbath in the Third World, all the way up to our time, when the hypocrisy and criminality of the Western powers, once again deeply involved in the Middle East and Central Asia, have added Iraq, Libya, Syria, and Afghanistan to their long list of unnecessary and avoidable tragedies.
All of this and much more on the domestic front (like the absence even in 2013 of anything resembling a civilized healthcare system), has happened without an adequate popular response, the kind of rectifying mobilization to be expected in a properly informed citizenry.
Not content with this unbroken chain of outrages, the Washington cabal—again with the media’s consent and support—has lately, especially under Bush2 and Obama administrations, been aligning the pieces to preserve US hegemony at all costs—the coveted unipolar world inherited after the collapse of the Soviet Union—an objective which puts America on a collision course with Russia and China. This insane project—pushed by the American establishment and in particular the neocon vermin that, still unchallenged, infests the nation’s foreign policy and security apparatus—has created the Ukraine mess, which, as Parry notes, has brought the world to the doorstep of nuclear Armageddon.
In view of the above, can anyone really believe that if America had had, all along, a semi-decent press, one that at least honestly attempted to explain the world as it is, and combat obscurantism—not a Ministry of Truth permeated by cheap anti-communism, jingo rhetoric, and now largely manufactured “anti-terrorist” hysterias—any of this could have happened? That we would find ourselves in this unbearable predicament, assaulted daily by ugly issues that should have been settled ages ago?
The lesson is obvious. The huge edifice of lies and glaring omissions of truth is not accidental. All of these horrors and reigning imbecilities are not inevitable or God-ordained, but just a logical offshoot of capitalism and the manner in which it operates on all social and political levels. In fact, capitalism —and its natural progeny, fascism and imperialism—need an elaborate propaganda system to whitewash their systemic crimes. Capitalism without constant lies is impossible.
Under such circumstances, the outcome is as clear as it is unavoidable: the bigger the crimes the more cynical the lies and the greater the escapism. This is the feature that defines our media age almost 100%, and which now clearly permeates almost all the reportage attaching to Eastern Europe, which Parry so justly deplores. It is a reality that must be combatted with all our strength and creativity.
—P. Greanville[/learn_more]
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With very few exceptions, the mainstream U.S. media has simply regurgitated the propaganda from the U.S. State Department and other entities favoring western Ukrainians. There has been little effort to view the worsening crisis through the eyes of ethnic Russian Ukrainians living in the east or the Russians witnessing a political and humanitarian crisis on their border.
Frankly, I cannot recall any previous situation in which the U.S. media has been more biased – across the board – than on Ukraine. Not even the “group think” around Iraq’s non-existent WMDs was as single-minded as this, with the U.S. media perspective on Ukraine almost always from the point of view of the western Ukrainians who led the overthrow of elected President Viktor Yanukovych, whose political base was in the east.
So, what might appear to an objective observer as a civil war between western Ukrainians, including the neo-Nazis who spearheaded last year’s coup against Yanukovych, and eastern Ukrainians, who refused to accept the anti-Yanukovych order that followed the coup, has been transformed by the U.S. news media into a confrontation between the forces of good (the western Ukrainians) and the forces of evil (the eastern Ukrainians) with an overlay of “Russian aggression” as Russian President Vladimir Putin is depicted as a new Hitler.
Poroshenko being given “Solidarity” award by Poland (June 3, 2014). Poland of all nations should know better than to ally with Washington in denial of her own horrible suffering at the hands of Nazism. (Via Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, flickr.)
Though the horrific bloodshed – more than 5,000 dead – has been inflicted overwhelmingly on the ethnic Russians in eastern Ukraine by the forces from western Ukraine, the killing is routinely blamed on either the eastern Ukrainian rebels or Putin for allegedly fomenting the trouble in the first place (though there is no evidence that he did, as even former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger has acknowledged.)
I realize that anyone who doesn’t accept the Official Washington “group think” on Ukraine is denounced as a “Putin apologist” – just as anyone who questioned the conventional wisdom about Saddam Hussein giving his WMDs to al-Qaeda was a “Saddam apologist” – but step back for a minute and look at the crisis through the eyes of ethnic Russians in eastern Ukraine.
Putin: Woe to the working journalist that would dare to say something truthful or kind about Putin. (DonkeyHotey, flickr)
A year ago, they saw what looked to them like a U.S.-organized coup, relying on both propaganda and violence to overthrow their constitutionally elected government. They also detected a strong anti-ethnic-Russian bias in the new regime with its efforts to strip away Russian as an official language. And they witnessed brutal killings of ethnic Russians – at the hands of neo-Nazis – in Odessa and elsewhere.
Their economic interests, too, were threatened since they worked at companies that did substantial business with Russia. If those historic ties to Russia were cut in favor of special economic relations with the European Union, the eastern Ukrainians would be among the worst losers.
“RUSSIAN AGGRESSION”: REPRODUCING OBAMA’S SPECIOUS REFRAIN, WITHOUT CHALLENGES. CLICK BAR BELOW.
[learn_more] Example of the many occasions when Obama, self-righteously, and without proof, except fabrications, has accused Russia of aggression.
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Remember, that before backing away from the proposed association agreement with the EU in November 2013, Yanukovych received a report from economic experts in Kiev that Ukraine stood to lose $160 billion if it broke with Russia, as Der Spiegel reported. Much of that economic pain would have fallen on eastern Ukraine.
Economic Worries
On the rare occasions when American journalists have actually talked with eastern Ukrainians, this fear of the economic consequences has been a core concern, along with worries about the harsh austerity plan that the International Monetary Fund prescribed as a prerequisite for access to Western loans.
For instance, in April 2014, Washington Post correspondent Anthony Faiola reported from Donetsk that many of the eastern Ukrainians whom he interviewed said their resistance to the new Kiev regime was driven by fear over “economic hardship” and the IMF austerity plan that will make their lives even harder.
“At a most dangerous and delicate time, just as it battles Moscow for hearts and minds across the east, the pro-Western government is set to initiate a shock therapy of economic measures to meet the demands of an emergency bailout from the International Monetary Fund,” Faiola reported.
In other words, Faiola encountered reasonable concerns among eastern Ukrainians about what was happening in Kiev. Many eastern Ukrainians felt disenfranchised by the overthrow of their elected leader and they worried about their future in a U.S.-dominated Ukraine. You can disagree with their point of view but it is an understandable perspective.
When some eastern Ukrainians mounted protests and occupied buildings – similar to what the western Ukrainians had done in Kiev before the coup – these protesters were denounced by the coup regime as “terrorists” and became the target of a punitive military campaign involving some of the same neo-Nazi militias that spearheaded the Feb. 22 coup against Yanukovych.
Merkel: Anti-Russian and conservative, she continues to vacillate, thereby prolonging the agony in Ukraine. (Wikipedia)
Nearly all the 5,000 or more people who have died in the civil war have been killed in eastern Ukraine with ethnic Russian civilians bearing the brunt of those fatalities, many killed by artillery barrages from the Ukrainian army firing into populated centers and using cluster-bomb munitions.
Even Human Rights Watch, which is largely financed by pro-coup billionaire George Soros, reported that “Ukrainian government forces used cluster munitions in populated areas in Donetsk city” despite the fact that “the use of cluster munitions in populated areas violates the laws of war due to the indiscriminate nature of the weapon and may amount to war crimes.”
Amid all the noise and cold-blooded disinformation, what gets lost is the human tragedy represented by thousands of Novorossiya victims of indiscriminate bombing by Kiev’s armed forces. Homemaker Inna Kukurudza was just one of them. Relegated to the same information limbo as thousands of Palestinians, victims of Israel’s criminal policies. Washington’s hypocritical policy in Ukraine is directly responsible for this enormous humanitarian crisis. (Courtesy: RevolutionNews.com)
Neo-Nazi and other “volunteer” brigades, dispatch by the Kiev regime, have also engaged in human rights violations, including death squad operations pulling people from their homes and executing them. Amnesty International, another human rights group that Soros helps fund and that has generally promoted Western interests in Eastern Europe, issued a report noting abuses committed by the pro-Kiev Aidar militia.
“Members of the Aidar territorial defence battalion, operating in the north Luhansk region, have been involved in widespread abuses, including abductions, unlawful detention, ill-treatment, theft, extortion, and possible executions,” the Amnesty International report said.
The Aidar battalion commander told an Amnesty International researcher: “There is a war here. The law has changed, procedures have been simplified. … If I choose to, I can have you arrested right now, put a bag over your head and lock you up in a cellar for 30 days on suspicion of aiding separatists.”
Amnesty International wrote: “Some of the abuses committed by members of the Aidar battalion amount to war crimes, for which both the perpetrators and, possibly, the commanders would bear responsibility under national and international law.”
Neo-Nazi Battalions
And the Aidar battalion is not even the worst of the so-called “volunteer” brigades. Others carry Nazi banners and espouse racist contempt for the ethnic Russians who have become the target of something close to “ethnic cleansing” in the areas under control of the Kiev regime. Many eastern Ukrainians fear falling into the hands of these militia members who have been witnessed leading captives to open graves and executing them.
As the conservative London Telegraph described in an article last August by correspondent Tom Parfitt: “Kiev’s use of volunteer paramilitaries to stamp out the Russian-backed Donetsk and Luhansk ‘people’s republics’… should send a shiver down Europe’s spine.
“Recently formed battalions such as Donbas, Dnipro and Azov, with several thousand men under their command, are officially under the control of the interior ministry but their financing is murky, their training inadequate and their ideology often alarming. The Azov men use the neo-Nazi Wolfsangel (Wolf’s Hook) symbol on their banner and members of the battalion are openly white supremacists, or anti-Semites.”
Based on interviews with militia members, the Telegraph reported that some of the fighters doubted the Holocaust, expressed admiration for Adolf Hitler and acknowledged that they are indeed Nazis.
Andriy Biletsky, the Azov commander, “is also head of an extremist Ukrainian group called the Social National Assembly,” according to the Telegraph article which quoted a commentary by Biletsky as declaring: “The historic mission of our nation in this critical moment is to lead the White Races of the world in a final crusade for their survival. A crusade against the Semite-led Untermenschen.”
The Telegraph questioned Ukrainian authorities in Kiev who acknowledged that they were aware of the extremist ideologies of some militias but insisted that the higher priority was having troops who were strongly motivated to fight. [See Consortiumnews.com’s “Ignoring Ukraine’s Neo-Nazi Storm Troopers.”]
So, the current wave of U.S. propaganda condemning a rebel offensive for violating a shaky cease-fire might look different if seen through the eyes of a population under siege, being cut off from banking services, left to starve and facing “death squad” purges by out-of-control neo-Nazis.
Through those eyes, it would make sense to reclaim territory currently occupied by the Kiev forces, to protect fellow ethnic Russians from depredations, and to establish borders for what you might hope to make into a sustainable autonomous zone.
And, if you put yourself in the Russian position, you might feel empathy for people who were your fellow citizens less than a quarter century ago and who saw their elected leader ousted in a U.S.-backed coup. You also might be alarmed at the presence of Nazi storm troopers (considering the history of Hitler’s invasion) and the prospects of NATO moving up to your border with a possible deployment of nuclear weapons. You might even recall how agitated Americans got over nuclear missiles in Cuba.
Granted, some of these Russian fears may be overwrought, but the Kremlin has to worry about threats to Russia’s national security just like any other country does. If you were in Putin’s shoes, what would you do? Would you turn your back on the plight of the eastern Ukrainians? Would you let a hostile military alliance push up against your borders with a potential nuclear threat, especially given the extra-legal means used to remove Ukraine’s constitutionally elected president?
Even if the U.S. press corps fulfilled its obligation to tell both sides of the story, many Americans would still condemn Putin’s acceptance of Crimea’s pleas for reentry into Russia and his assistance to the embattled eastern Ukrainians. They would accept the U.S. government’s relentless presentation of the Ukraine crisis as “Russian aggression.”
And, they might still buy the story that we’re endlessly sold about the Ukraine crisis being a premeditated move by Putin in a Hitlerian strategy to conquer the Baltic States. Even though there’s zero evidence that Putin ever had that in mind, some Americans might still choose to believe it.
But my point is that American journalists should not be U.S. government propagandists. Their job is not to herd the American people into some “group think” corral. A good journalist would want to present the positions of both sides with some evenhandedness.
Yet, that is not what we have witnessed from the U.S. news media on the Ukraine crisis. It has been nearly all propaganda nearly all of the time. That is not only a disservice to the American people and to the democratic precept about an informed electorate. It is a reckless violation of professional principles that has helped lurch the world toward a potential nuclear conflagration.
